Institute for European Studies eNews: The IES Newsletter Vol. 8 Issue 1 Winter 2008

Visiting Scholars: "New Europeans" (cont.)

.... Lotta Weckström is resident in Berkeley for three years, teaching Finnish while Finnish language Lecturer Sirpa Tuomainen is on sabattical for the first, to be followed by a post-Doc position with the Department of Scandinavian. Born just north of Helsinki in Järvenpää to a Swedish-speaking Father and a Finnish-speaking mother, Lotta has been bilingual since early childhood. Finland, who belonged to the Swedish Empire for 800 years before a short 100-year span during which it was passed to Tzarist Russia, is still officially a bilingual country with a Swedish-speaking minority. Swedes were formally likely to belong to the upper class and, ironically, many of the most ardent and talented Finnish nationalists at the turn of the century (such as Sibelius, etc.) were of this Swedish-speaking ruling class. Lotta cautions that while a bilingual country, most Finns speak either Finnish or Swedish in home life, not both; a mixed-language environment is quite a bit rarer.
 
After graduating from high school, Lotta spent a year on a farm in Germany, learned German, and as a consequence of this expanding interest in Germany followed that with studies in translation and linguistics. An undergraduate exchange in Berlin led her back to Germany to complete her degree in Linguistics and Northern European Studies at Humboldt University. She followed that with a Mastersat the University of Turku, siturated in the formerly Swedish-speaking old Finnish capital of Turku (or Åbo in Swedish), founded in the 13th century.
 
Lotta’s husband, whom she met while studying, is from Israel, and she lives with him now in Amsterdam. At the University of Amsterdam she received an additional Master’s in in Rhetoric and Analysis; there she has also taught and learned Dutch. Her current PhD research from the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, concerns different ways of talking about matters associated with bilingualism and having a Finnish background in Sweden (Finnish-Swedes comprise roughly 10% of that somewhat larger and more populous country). With teaching experience in Finland, the Netherlands, and now in the US, Lotta has had the linguistic challenge of conducting the bulk of of her home, academic, and professional life at various times in Finnish, Swedish, German, or English, depending on her locale.

Visiting Scholar Deniz Alkan, photo by E. Kotila
Visiting Scholar Deniz Alkan
from Germany, photo by E Kotila

Deniz Alkan was born to a Turkish father studying in the FRG and a German mother, not two kilometers from the French border in Saarbrücken, in south-western Germany. His father belonged to the ideology of the secular, Kemalist Turks, and had moved to German to pursue studies in Engineering. Growing up with a German mother and speaking only German in the home, Deniz noticed no discrimination from classmates and culturally perceives himself to be more German than Turkish. He did spend summers with his fathers family in Turkey and learned the language there through informal coursework, self-discipline, and a summer intensive workshop at Bosphorus University in Istanbul. French was the second language taught in school given the towns proximity to the Gaullic border, and the family did routine grocery shopping in France, as just a small example of how interconnected the two cultures were (even before border controls officially ended).
 
His undergraduate studies in Düsseldorf were in the political science and sociology, which he has followed with a Master's in European Studies focusing on political science and European political structures and European law from the Free, Humboldt, and Technical Universities in Berlin. Deniz has worked at high level political jobs at both the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, as well as in the administration of the industrialized, more northerly German state of North Rhine-Westphalia (which he likens to California due to its large population, vibrant economy, and political clout). There he met his girlfriend who hails from a Russian-immigrant family to Germany; as a consequence he has begun to add Russian to the host of languages from differing language groups (Germanic, Romance, Turkic, Slavic) he has mastered.

His studies and travels have afforded him travel and study opportunities around Europe and in the US, and his Visiting Scholar year here at Berkeley is sponsored by the ERP-Marshall Program of the German Academic Foundation (Studienstiftung des Deutschen Vokes).  

These multicultural Visiting Scholars are emblematic of the New Europe, where personal relationships, quixotic travel, and trans-national economic and political integration leave an indelible mark on one's personal life, place of residence, and language of daily life. Though both thoroughly European at heart, Lotta Weckström and Deniz Alkan are welcome additions to the thoroughly American university of Berkeley; IES is proud to share in hosting such talented, well-rounded scholars in its support of a European Studies mission both at UC Berkeley and in the University of California as a whole.

— Eric Kotila